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miRNAs in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期 页码 389-396 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0468-5
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a major cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and is a considerable threat to public health. miRNAs are important post-transcriptional regulators of gene expression, and the dysregulation of miRNAs is involved in various biological processes in the liver, including lipid homeostasis, inflammation, apoptosis, and cell proliferation. Recently, a number of studies have described the association between miRNAs and NAFLD progression and have shown that circulating miRNAs reflect histological changes in the liver. Therefore, circulating miRNAs have potential use for the evaluation of NAFLD severity. In this review, we discuss the involvement of miRNAs in NAFLD pathogenesis and the key role of miRNAs in the screening, diagnosis, and staging of NAFLD.
关键词: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease nonalcoholic steatohepatitis hepatocellular carcinoma miRNA
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 745-759 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0880-3
关键词: insulin resistance non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Chinese herbal medicine randomized controlled trial DNA N6-methyladenine modification
Type 2 diabetic patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease exhibit significant haemorheological
Hui Dong, Fu’er Lu, Nan Wang, Xin Zou, Jingjing Rao
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第3期 页码 288-293 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0127-9
关键词: diabetes mellitus type 2 haemorheology non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Ruiting Han, Junli Ma, Houkai Li
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第6期 页码 645-657 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0645-9
关键词: gut microbiota NAFLD obesity insulin resistance bile acids probiotic
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 262-268 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0584-x
γδ T cells display unique developmental, distributional, and functional patterns and can rapidly respond to various insults and contribute to diverse diseases. Different subtypes of γδ T cells are produced in the thymus prior to their migration to peripheral tissues. γδ T cells are enriched in the liver and exhibit liver-specific features. Accumulating evidence reveals that γδ T cells play important roles in liver infection, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, and liver cancer and regeneration. In this study, we review the properties of hepatic γδ T cells and summarize the roles of γδ T cells in liver diseases. We believe that determining the properties and functions of γδ T cells in liver diseases enhances our understanding of the pathogenesis of liver diseases and is useful for the design of novel γδ T cell-based therapeutic regimens for liver diseases.
关键词: γδT cells liver infection non-alcoholic fatty liver disease autoimmune hepatitis liver fibrosis and cirrhosis liver cancer liver regeneration
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 714-722 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0888-8
关键词: metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease non-alcoholic fatty liver disease fibrosis score brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity albuminuria
益生菌对非酒精性脂肪性肝病疗效的研究进展 Article
姚铭飞, 屈玲玲, 陆艳蒙, 王保红, Björn Berglundb, 李兰娟
《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第5期 页码 679-686 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.01.017
非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)在全球范围内的患病率高达20%~33%,已成为严重威胁人类健康的慢性肝病之一。至今为止,除了改变生活方式,改善NAFLD尚无明确的药物治疗方法。因此,找到有效、可替代的干预策略迫在眉睫。随着人们对肠道微生态在NAFLD发病机制中的重要作用的认识,益生菌防治NAFLD的研究也随之增多。NAFLD治疗中最受关注的益生菌主要包括以双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)和乳酸杆菌属(Lactobacillus)为代表的传统益生菌,以及下一代新兴益生菌(NGP),如嗜黏蛋白阿克曼菌(Akkermansia muciniphila)和普拉梭菌(Faecalibacterium prausnitzii)等。本文综述了口服传统益生菌和NGP对NAFLD发生发展的影响;基于最新的动物和临床研究,阐述了益生菌直接或间接影响疾病的机制。虽然相关研究已有很多,但要全面了解益生菌、肠道微生态、NAFLD之间的具体潜在机制,仍需要深入研究,需要更多的大规模临床试验来评估益生菌治疗NAFLD的效果以及益生菌在人体内的安全性。
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 249-261 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0622-3
Natural killer T cells are innate-like and tissue-resident lymphocytes, which recognize lipid antigens and are enriched in the liver. Natural killer T cells play important roles in infections, tumors, autoimmune diseases, and metabolic diseases. In this study, we summarize recent findings on biology of natural killer T cells and their roles in hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection, autoimmune liver diseases, alcoholic liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Controversial results from previous studies are discussed, and indicate the dynamic alteration in the role of natural killer T cells during the progression of liver diseases, which might be caused by changes in natural killer T subsets, factors skewing cytokine responses, and intercellular crosstalk between natural killer T cells and CD1d-expressing cells or bystander cells.
关键词: natural killer T cells hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection autoimmune liver diseases alcoholic liver disease nonalcoholic fatty liver disease hepatocellular carcinoma
Molecular mechanisms of fatty liver in obesity
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期 页码 275-287 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0410-2
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) covers a spectrum of liver disorders ranging from simple steatosis to advanced pathologies, including nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and cirrhosis. NAFLD significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality in developed societies. Insulin resistance associated with central obesity is the major cause of hepatic steatosis, which is characterized by excessive accumulation of triglyceride-rich lipid droplets in the liver. Accumulating evidence supports that dysregulation of adipose lipolysis and liver de novo lipogenesis (DNL) plays a key role in driving hepatic steatosis. In this work, we reviewed the molecular mechanisms responsible for enhanced adipose lipolysis and increased hepatic DNL that lead to hepatic lipid accumulation in the context of obesity. Delineation of these mechanisms holds promise for developing novel avenues against NAFLD.
关键词: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease insulin resistance obesity
Xianyi Zeng,Xiang Zhang,Hao Su,Hongyan Gou,Harry Cheuk-Hay Lau,Xiaoxu Hu,Ziheng Huang,Yan Li,Jun Yu,
《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.10.010
关键词: Pien Tze Huang Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Gut barrier function Gut microbiota
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 页码 667-685 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0960-z
关键词: Akkermansia muciniphila NAFLD NASH steatosis inflammation
Pathological study of 130 cases of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease based on NASH-CRN system
ZHOU Guangde, ZHAO Jingmin, DING Xiaohui, PAN Deng, SUN Yanling, YANG Jianfa, ZHAO Yulai
《医学前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 413-417 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0081-8
吕桂帅, 程宁涛, 王红阳
《工程(英文)》 2017年 第3卷 第1期 页码 110-114 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.01.017
一个多世纪以前,科学家们就首次发现了肿瘤区域中细菌的存在。但是,微生物在肿瘤发生中的作用近年来才被认识到。近几十年来,与肠道菌群失调相关的疾病代表了全世界最严重的一些公共卫生问题。大量的流行病学研究表明,肠道菌群与某些常见肿瘤密切相关。然而,肠道菌群与肿瘤相关联的具体分子机制仍不明确。研究表明,肠道菌群的改变有助于确定肝癌、酒精相关肝病、非酒精性脂肪肝和肝硬化的发生和发展。鉴于益生菌是一种可通过调节免疫系统促进人类健康的药物,其可能会为肝细胞癌(HCC) 和非酒精性脂肪肝的治疗提供新方向。本文总结了肠道菌群在肿瘤及肝病中的研究进展,综述了肠道菌群与肿瘤和肝病之间的关系。此外,考虑到细菌内稳态的重要性,我们也对益生菌进行了概述,旨在为相关疾病的治疗提供指导。
《医学前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 页码 460-471 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0861-6
关键词: low-carbohydrate diet obesity nonalcoholic fatty liver disease continuous glucose monitoring mean sensor glucose
Rui ZHU MD , Lin SHEN MD , Jianguo LIU MD , Weili ZHANG MM , Ling YANG MD ,
《医学前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 363-367 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0064-z
关键词: liver disease alcohol Zhihuang decoction CD14 signal transduction
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Decoction, a Chinese herbal formula, improves insulin resistance in overweight/obese subjects with non-alcoholicfatty liver disease: a translational approach
期刊论文
Type 2 diabetic patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease exhibit significant haemorheological
Hui Dong, Fu’er Lu, Nan Wang, Xin Zou, Jingjing Rao
期刊论文
Mechanistic and therapeutic advances in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by targeting the gut microbiota
Ruiting Han, Junli Ma, Houkai Li
期刊论文
New definition of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease with elevated brachial-ankle pulse
期刊论文
Pien Tze Huang Protects Against Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis by Modulating the Gut Microbiota and Metabolites
Xianyi Zeng,Xiang Zhang,Hao Su,Hongyan Gou,Harry Cheuk-Hay Lau,Xiaoxu Hu,Ziheng Huang,Yan Li,Jun Yu,
期刊论文
Role of Akkermansia muciniphila in the development of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: current knowledge
期刊论文
Pathological study of 130 cases of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease based on NASH-CRN system
ZHOU Guangde, ZHAO Jingmin, DING Xiaohui, PAN Deng, SUN Yanling, YANG Jianfa, ZHAO Yulai
期刊论文
Low-carbohydrate diets lead to greater weight loss and better glucose homeostasis than exercise: a randomized clinical trial
期刊论文